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Chinese Peking Duck Pancakes with Hoisin Sauce, Spring Onions and Cucumber

Delicious, aromatic, and roasted slowly, Peking Duck is an absolute classic on most Chinese restaurant and takeaway menus in the UK.

Serves 4 - 6 depending on how many other dishes you serve!

Course Dinner, Lunch, Main Course, Starter, Supper
Cuisine Chinese
Keyword chinese duck, duck, pancakes, slow roast duck

Ingredients

Duck and soaking liquid:

  • 500ml water
  • 1½ tablespoons Chinese black vinegar (or lemon juice)
  • 1½ tablespoons runny honey
  • 1½ tablespoons dark soy sauce
  • 1½ tablespoons Shaoxing wine (or dry sherry)
  • 1 whole duck – my duck weighed 2.8kg duck (smaller or bigger is ok)

Spice mix:

  • 1½ tablespoons Sichuan peppercorns or 1 tablespoon Sichuan pepper
  • 1 tablespoon coarse sea salt
  • 2 tablespoons Chinese five spice powder

To cook:

  • 150ml water

To serve:

  • Chinese pancakes for Peking duck
  • Hoisin sauce
  • ½ – 1 cucumber
  • 4 – 6 spring onions

Instructions

NB You need to start making this duck dish about 25 hours before you plan to cook it.

  1. Make the soaking liquid first: The liquid needs to cool, so make it around an hour before you want to soak the duck.

  2. Measure everything together into a saucepan and bring to a gentle simmer. Simmer for 20 minutes. Remove from the heat and set aside to cool.

  3. When the soaking liquid is cool, you can prepare the duck. Remove anything that may be in the cavity. Wash the duck in clean cold water and pat the duck with kitchen paper to dry it as much as possible.

  4. Prepare, baste and refrigerate the duck: when the soaking liquid has cooled, pour it into the baking tray you will be using.

  5. Place the duck in the liquid, breast side down. Leave it for 5 minutes. Baste the duck with the liquid and then turn the duck over.

  6. Baste this side of the duck and leave for a further 5 minutes.

  7. Remove the duck from the baking tray, pour out the soaking liquid, wash the tray and insert a rack. Place the duck on the rack, breast side up and place in the fridge, uncovered, for 24 hours to allow time for the skin to dry.

  8. When you are ready to cook it, remove from the fridge. The duck skin should feel like parchment. Swill out any blood which may have dripped into the base of the dish and dry out the cavity of the bird with kitchen towel.

  9. Preheat oven to Fan Oven 180°C/200°C/400°F/Gas 6

  10. Prepare the spice mix: if you are using Sichuan peppercorns, (as opposed to powder) heat a frying pan over a moderate heat and add the peppercorns. Heat for 1 – 2 minutes until the peppercorns are aromatic. Shake the pan from time to time to ensure the peppercorns heat evenly.

  11. Tip the peppercorns into a spice blender and blitz until they make a powder.

  12. Simply measure the spice ingredients into a bowl and mix well.

  13. You now need to rub the spices into the cavity of the duck; the easiest way to do this is with your hand.

  14. Place the duck back onto the rack in the baking tray and pour the water into the base of the tray.

  15. Cook the duck in the centre of the for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, turn the temperature of the oven down to Fan Oven 150°C/170°C/325°F/Gas 4.

  16. The duck will be a very dark brown when cooked but do keep an eye on it to make sure it does not get too brown. I cook mine using the fan function and place an oven rack above the duck with a baking tray on top to prevent some of the direct heat over browning it. Alternatively, place some foil very loosely over the duck if you are worried it will become too brown. There is no need to base the duck, just let it cook and check it to make sure it does not get too brown.

  17. When the duck is cooked, remove it from the oven and let it rest for 15 minutes before shredding.

  18. Prepare the pancakes, spring onion and cucumber: heat the pancakes in accordance with packet instructions.

  19. Trim and wash the spring onions and finely slice into lengths around 4-5cms long.

  20. Wash the cucumber and slice into thin batons also around 4-5cms long.

  21. To serve: just before you serve the duck, transfer to a heated plate. Using 2 forks, simply shred the soft meat. Remove the bones but the crispy skin is utterly delicious.

  22. Serve at the table with the hot pancakes, hoisin sauce, spring onions and cucumber.

  23. Simply spread some hoisin sauce over the base of the pancake and top with some duck, spring onion and cucumber. Roll up and eat! Simply amazing.

Recipe Notes

Equipment:

  • Kitchen scales and measuring spoons
  • Saucepan
  • Baking tray and rack
  • Small frying pan for the Sichuan peppercorns (if necessary)
  • Small mixing bowl for the spice mix
  • Chopping board and knife
  • Steamer and saucepan or microwave to heat the pancakes

Some ingredients are hard to find. Here are some suggested replacements: 

  • light soy sauce – can be replaced with all-purpose soy sauce. Do not replace with dark soy sauce, the flavour will be too strong.
  • dark soy sauce – this is widely available in most supermarkets. At a push, you can use all-purpose soy sauce, such as Kikkoman
  • Shaoxing Cooking wine – can be replaced with a dry sherry or Japanese cooking sake. Simply do not add, if you are looking for alcohol free,
  • Chinese black vinegar – this can be replaced with lemon juice. You could also use rice wine vinegar (use 2 tablespoons), a mild balsamic vinegar (use 1½ tablespoons) or white wine vinegar (use 1½ tablespoons). Do not use Taiwanese black vinegar, the flavour profile is very different.
  • Sichuan peppercorns – this are also becoming more widely available these days. If you cannot get hold of them, replace with half black peppercorns, half coriander seeds and the grated rind of ½ lemon.
  • Chinese five spice powder – is widely available in supermarkets in the dried herbs and spices section.
  • Chinese pancakes for Peking duck - are readily available in Asian shops and frequently available in large supermarkets. Check out the freezer section.
  • Hoisin sauce - is widely available in supermarkets. It should be with the soy sauce selection.

How long should I cook the duck for?

You should calculate the cooking time so that the duck comes out of the oven 15 minutes before you want to eat it. It is important the duck has time to rest before you shred it.

To calculate to how long to cook your duck, you simply need to cook it for 30 minutes at the higher temperature. Reduce the temperature and continue to cook the duck for 30 minutes per 500g/6 minutes per 100g. My duck weighed 2.8kg so I cooked it for:

  • 30 minutes at Fan Oven 180°C/200°C/400°F/Gas 6 (I used the fan function.)
  • 168 minutes or 2 hours and 48 minutes at Fan Oven 150°C/170°C/325°F/Gas 4.